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LONG post on the way, grab a drink.
Posted by AlaskaHippie on Jan 21 2006
From the DNR website..

  Casefile Summary  
    RST 1721  
    Kashwitna River Trail  
    
    
    Trail Location  
    
    THE KASHWITNA RIVER TRAIL IS LOCATED IN SOUTHCENTRAL ALASKA  
    APPROXIMATELY 60 MILES NORTH OF ANCHORAGE. THE ROUTE RUNS EASTWARD  
    FROM THE CASWELL LAKE ROAD, 1/4 MILE WEST OF THE SOUTHERN END OF  
    CASWELL LAKE, CROSSING THE NORTH FORK OF THE KASHWITNA RIVER AND  
    CONTINUING ALONG THE NORTHERN SIDE OF THE KASHWITNA RIVER. THE  
    ROUTE TERMINATES NEAR THE HEADWATERS OF THE KASHWITNA RIVER,  
    APPROXIMATELY 40 MILES FROM ITS POINT OF ORIGIN. THE  
    location of the trail, based on historical evidence, has been  
    mapped by DNR, Division of Land personnel, on USGS 1:63,360  
    TALKEETNA MOUNTAINS A-6 AND A-5 AND ON ANCHORAGE D-6 AND D-7  
    QUADRANGLE MAPS.  
    
    Historic Documentation  
    
    The Kashwitna River trail was historically used to access the  
    Talkeetna Mountains.  
    
    A synopsis of historic documentation (copies of sources in file)  
    regarding construction or use of the route follows:  
    
    USGS:  
    
    1935: USGS Bulletin #864-B, Mineral Resources of Alaska,  
    Report on Progress of Investigations in 1931, P.S. Smith and  
    others, contains Plate I, "Map of the Southwestern Part of the  
    Talkeetna Mountains, Alaska," which shows the route. The report  
    contains a section titled "The Willow Creek-Kashwitna District,"  
    Stephen R. Capps and Ralph Tuck, which states: "The drainage  
    basins of the Kashwitna River and of Little Willow Creek can be  
    reached from the railroad stations of Willow, Kashwitna, and  
    Caswell. The Kashwitna Basin is most easily reached from  
    Caswell. From this point there are 4 miles of wagon road leading  
    northeastward to a lake locally known as "Caswell Lake", where  
    there is a fur farm. From this lake a passable pack trail runs  
    eastward to the North Fork of the Kashwitna River. This trail  
    leads up the North Fork, but faint trails also continue directly  
    eastward along the north side of the Kashwitna almost to its  
    headwaters. Pack horses can be taken along this route from  
    Caswell up the Kashwitna River for a distance of about 40 miles,  
    although some care must be exercised in crossing swamps,  
    particularly those in the Susitna Valley. From the station of  
    Kashwitna there is a winter trail leading back to the mountains,  
    but no summer trail is known to the writers."  
    
    Land Status  
    
    Division of Land personnel researched state status plats, Bureau  
    of Land Management (BLM) master title plats and BLM historical  
    indexes to identify servient estates and historic federal  
    withdrawals.  
    
    Servient estates and withdrawals as shown on Bureau of Land  
    Management and Alaska Division of Land records are listed as  
    follows:  
    
    1. State of Alaska;  
    2. University of Alaska;  
    3. Cook Inlet Region, Incorporated;  
    4. Caswell Native Association, Inc.;  
    5. 1001758, Homestead Entry; date of entry: 9/12/21;  
    6. 50-64-0037, Small Tract Lease; date of application:  
    9/18/63;  
    7. 50-65-0229, Small Tract Lease; date of application:  
    7/29/58;  
    8. Bureau of Land Management;  
    9. Matanuska-Susitna Borough;  
    10. ADL 22538, Agricultural Sale Comp; date of application:  
    3/25/64;  
    11. ADL 26567, Agricultural Sale Comp; date of application:  
    3/15/65;  
    12. ADL 22524, Agricultural Sale Comp; date of application:  
    3/25/64;  
    13. BLM Management Order 54, Small Tract Classification,  
    3/5/52, affecting T22N, R4W, SM, cancelled 4/22/65;  
    14. BLM Management Order 276-nc; Small Tract  
    Classification, 4/21/59, affecting T22N, R4W, SM, Section 10 and  
    11. Partially cancelled by Management Order 2, 11/16/59;  
    15. A026736, Withdrawal Timber Reservation, 5/20/54,  
    affecting Metes and Bounds within T22N, R3W, SM and T22N, R2W,  
    SM.  
    
    Acceptance of Grant  
    The earliest reservation along the subject route was for 1001758,  
    Homestead Entry; with an entry date of 9/12/21. Documentation in  
    the file shows construction or use of the route occurred by 1935.  
    The grant of the RS 2477 right-of-way for the trail was accepted  
    by construction and use, subject to valid, existing rights, when  
    the land was not reserved for public purposes.  

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